Awkward Intelligence: Where AI Goes Wrong, Why It Matters, and What We Can Do about It

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Awkward Intelligence: Where AI Goes Wrong, Why It Matters, and What We Can Do about It

 

  • Author:Katharina A. ZweigNoah Harley
  • Length: 288 pages
  • Edition: 1
  • Publisher: The MIT Press
  • Publication Date: 2022-10-25
  • ISBN-10: 0262047462
  • ISBN-13: 9780262047463
  • Sales Rank: #5090875 (See Top 100 Books)
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    Book Description

    An expert offers a guide to where we should use artificial intelligence–and where we should not.

    Before we know it, artificial intelligence (AI) will work its way into every corner of our lives, making decisions about, with, and for us. Is this a good thing? There’s a tendency to think that machines can be more “objective” than humans–can make better decisions about job applicants, for example, or risk assessments. In Awkward Intelligence, AI expert Katharina Zweig offers readers the inside story, explaining how many levers computer and data scientists must pull for AI’s supposedly objective decision making. She presents the good and the bad: AI is good at processing vast quantities of data that humans cannot–but it’s bad at making judgments about people.
    AI is accurate at sifting through billions of websites to offer up the best results for our search queries and it has beaten reigning champions in games of chess and Go. But, drawing on her own research, Zweig shows how inaccurate AI is, for example, at predicting whether someone with a previous conviction will become a repeat offender. It’s no better than simple guesswork, and yet it’s used to determine people’s futures.
    Zweig introduces readers to the basics of AI and presents a toolkit for designing AI systems. She explains algorithms, big data, and computer intelligence, and how they relate to one another. Finally, she explores the ethics of AI and how we can shape the process. With Awkward Intelligence. Zweig equips us to confront the biggest question concerning AI: where we should use it–and where we should not.

    中文:

    书名:尴尬的智能: 人工智能哪里出错,为什么它很重要,以及我们能做些什么

    专家提供了我们应该在哪里使用人工智能以及我们不应该在哪里使用人工智能的指南。

    在我们不知不觉中,人工智能 (AI) 将进入我们生活的每个角落,为我们做出决定,为我们做出决定。这是好事吗?有一种倾向认为机器可以比人类更 “客观” — 可以对求职者做出更好的决定,例如,或者风险评估。在尴尬的情报中,AI专家Katharina Zweig为读者提供了内幕,解释了计算机和数据科学家必须为AI所谓的客观决策拉动多少杠杆。她提出了好的和坏的: 人工智能擅长处理人类无法处理的大量数据-但对人做出判断是不好的。
    人工智能可以准确地筛选数十亿个网站,为我们的搜索查询提供最佳结果,并且在国际象棋和围棋游戏中击败了卫冕冠军。但是,根据自己的研究,Zweig展示了AI在预测先前被定罪的人是否会成为惯犯方面的不准确。这不比简单的猜测更好,但它被用来决定人们的未来。
    Zweig向读者介绍了AI的基础知识,并提出了设计AI系统的工具包。她解释了算法,大数据和计算机智能,以及它们之间的关系。最后,她探讨了人工智能的伦理以及我们如何塑造这一过程。笨拙的智力。Zweig让我们面对关于人工智能的最大问题: 我们应该在哪里使用它 — 我们不应该在哪里使用它。

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