The Ecological Approach To Visual Perception

作者：JamesJ.Gibson

出版社：PsychologyPress

出版年：1986-9-1

页数：332

定价：USD73.95

装帧：Paperback

ISBN：9780898599596

内容简介
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This is a book about how we see: the environment around us (its surfaces, their layout, and their colors and textures); where we are in the environment; whether or not we are moving and, if we are, where we are going; what things are good for; how to do things (to thread a needle or drive an automobile); or why things look as they do. The basic assumption is that vision depends on the eye which is connected to the brain. The author suggests that natural vision depends on the eyes in the head on a body supported by the ground, the brain being only the central organ of a complete visual system. When no constraints are put on the visual system, people look around, walk up to something interesting and move around it so as to see it from all sides, and go from one vista to another. That is natural vision — and what this book is about.

评论 ······

Affordance

被Gibsonian洗脑一个月纪念

affordance的源头，可以理解为技术——人的主体间性，affordances是社会建构的产物。

这是本怎么推荐都不过分的书。从生态的关联视角出发，心理学家Gibson既抨击了被动的行为刺激反应说，也抨击了格式塔学派的认知论。如果一定要扯到哲学的话，倒是像梅洛庞蒂的身心合一说。该书诸多观念，比如Affordance理论，比如对于视觉成像黑箱说的批评，都非常经典。后来，也多被用来分析绘画、建筑等视觉艺术以及哲学里的现象问题。贡布里希的晚期著作直接受益于本书。

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