The Human Condition

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The Human Condition

作者:HannahArendt

出版社:UniversityofChicagoPress

出版年:1998-12-1

页数:370

定价:USD19.00

装帧:Paperback

ISBN:9780226025988

内容简介
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A work of striking originality bursting with unexpected insights, The Human Condition is in many respects more relevant now than when it first appeared in 1958. In her study of the state of modern humanity, Hannah Arendt considers humankind from the perspective of the actions of which it is capable. The problems Arendt identified then—diminishing human agency and political freedom, the paradox that as human powers increase through technological and humanistic inquiry, we are less equipped to control the consequences of our actions—continue to confront us today. This new edition, published to coincide with the fortieth anniversary of its original publication, contains an improved and expanded index and a new introduction by noted Arendt scholar Margaret Canovan which incisively analyzes the book’s argument and examines its present relevance. A classic in political and social theory, The Human Condition is a work that has proved both timeless and perpetually timely.

作者简介
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Hannah Arendt (1906-1975) was an influential German political theorist and philosopher who came to the United States as a refugee from the Nazis in 1940. She held a number of academic positions at American universities including the University of California, Berkeley; Northwestern University; the University of Chicago; and Princeton University, where she was the first woman appointed to a full professorship. Her works, which deal with issues of power, authority, revolution, thought, and judgment, include The Origins of Totalitarianism, The Human Condition, Eichmann in Jerusalem, Between Past and Future, and the incomplete and posthumously published The Life of the Mind. Wanda McCaddon began recording books for the fledgling audiobook industry in the early 1980s and has since narrated well over six hundred titles for major audio publishers, as well as abridging, narrating, and coproducing classic titles for her own company, Big Ben. Audiobook listeners may be familiar with her voice under one of her two “nom de mikes,” Donada Peters and Nadia May. The recipient of an Audie nomination and more than twenty-five Earphones Awards, AudioFile magazine has named her one of recording’s Golden Voices. Wanda also appears regularly on the professional stage in the San Francisco Bay Area.

目录
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Introduction

Prologue 1

I The Human Condition

1 Vita Activa and the Human Condition 7

2 The Term Vita Activa 12

3 Eternity versus Immortality 17

II The Public and the Private Realm

4 Man: A Social or a Political Animal 22

5 The Polis and the Household 28

6 The Rise of the Social 38

7 The Public Realm: The Common 50

8 The Private Realm: Property 58

9 The Social and the Private 68

10 The Location of Human Activities 73

III Labor

11 “The Labour of Our Body and the Work of Our Hands” 79

12 The Thing-Character of the World 93

13 Labor and Life 96

14 Labor and Fertility 101

15 The Privacy of Property and Wealth 109

16 The Instruments of Work and the Division of Labor 118

17 A Consumers’ Society 126

IV Work

18 The Durability of the World 136

19 Reification 139

20 Instrumentality and Animal Laborans 144

21 Instrumentality and Homo Faber 153

22 The Exchange Market 159

23 The Permanence of the World and the Work of Art 167

V Action

24 The Disclosure of the Agent in Speech and Action 175

25 The Web of Relationships and the Enacted Stories 181

26 The Frailty of Human Affairs 188

27 The Greek Solution 192

28 Power and the Space of Appearance 199

29 Homo Faber and the Space of Appearance 207

30 The Labor Movement 212

31 The Traditional Substitution of Making for Acting 220

32 The Process Character of Action 230

33 Irreversibility and the Power To Forgive 236

34 Unpredictability and the Power of Promise 243

VI The Vita Activa and the Modern Age

35 World Alienation 248

36 The Discovery of the Archimedean Point 257

37 Universal versus Natural Science 268

38 The Rise of the Cartesian Doubt 273

39 Introspection and the Loss of Common Sense 280

40 Thought and the Modern World View 285

41 The Reversal of Contemplation and Action 289

42 The Reversal within the Vita Activa and the Victory of Homo Faber 294

43 The Defeat of Homo Faber and the Principle of Happiness 305

44 Life as the Highest Good 313

45 The Victory of the Animal Laborans 320

Acknowledgments 327

Index 329

评论 ······

政治行動是人類活動的最高境界。有人的地方就有政治,政治,就是眾人之事。這本書其實不只談傳統意義上的政治,更談人與人之事,關於勞動、關於公與私之間的界線。在這個界限混亂的時代,讀一本來自二十世紀的書,也許可以讓二十一世紀的我們多瞭解些什麼。

逻辑清晰书写也很简明

Originated from lectures at the University of Chicago:) Relationships among act, labor, work, fabrication, contemplation. 正如“民主”在19世纪以后才变成褒义词一样,劳动(力)的神圣性也是一个现代创造。柏拉图和亚里士多德鄙视从事体力劳动的奴隶,认为他们只是为了满足necessi…

隔了这么久,阿伦特的政治思想无论是对于我们洞察历史,还是琢磨当下,都有着非凡的帮助意义。如这本书的题目所言,她问的是,“人,何以为人?”。这是一个听上去简单却难以回答的问题,因为阿伦特想要知道为何追捧纳粹的就是普通人。为何普通人没有成为马克思所言的自觉无产者,反而成了暴民?人,在什么社会条件下,可以获得自己的尊严,而不要等着别人给你尊严。结果,阿伦特研究了奴隶制,希腊,中世纪,以及现代国家里人的状…

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